The dataset contains self-report inventory, the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) was used to investigate the mental health status of 548 medical personnel dealing with the new coronavirus pneumonia in eight provinces and cities of China. Some factors that were assessed include somatization, obsessive-compulsive, anxiety, phobic anxiety, psychoticism, and personal factors affecting the mental health status of medical personnel. Data is accessible to people who have an OPEN ICPSR account.